Lay your backing material, cut a smidge larger than your finished quilt top, face down.
Next top this with the batting.
Then place your pieced quilt top (face up) on top. Be very careful that all of these pieces are perfectly flat. This helps to keep your quilt from puckering.
You then pin your quilt with quilting pins--huge safety pins that can pass through the three layers easily.
You can machine quilt (long straight lines are easiest, but you can get as fancy as you imagination allows
or that your machine will do for you),
followed by knotting the loose ends: sew the loose threads through to the back and knot with it's match on the back side.
Alternatively, you can knot the quilt. To do this, thread your hand stitching needle with several pieces of embroidery floss (not standard thread) in a coordinating color. Tie a knot on the top of the quilt and trim it, allowing an inch and a half of the floss to remain, as decoration and to keep the knot taut.
The very last step is to finish those edges.
The first option is to use bias tape (choose wide double folded tape in a color that coodinates with your quilt). Cut all of the edges of the three layered quilt to be exactly the same. Turn the end of the tape under to cover the raw edge. Fold the tape over the edge of the quilt and pin it with straight pins. When you get to the end of one piece of tape, just repeat the steps.
At corners, tuck the tape to help it form the turn. A simple straight stitch will secure the tape and close up your edges.
The other way to handle this it to fold the backing fabric over the batting
and then fold the front of the quilt in.
Again, use straight pins to hold it in place, then stitch over the edges with a machine or by hand.
Finished!
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